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Cathedral or vaulted
ceilings present some unique ventilating situations that need to be addressed
up front to avoid condensation problems down the road. A cathedral ceiling
is typically constructed utilizing 2 x 8 rafters on 16" or 24"
centers; plywood roof decking on top of the rafters; and drywall, which
becomes the ceiling of the room below, on the bottom of the rafters. Since
this rafter space becomes the only separation between living space and
outside temperatures, many builders want to install as much insulation
as possible in this space. This causes a problem by restricting the airflow capability from soffit (intake) to ridge (exhaust) within these rafter
spaces. This usually shows up in the form of condensation. The following
are tips to follow when designing or installing Roll Vent for use in cathedral/vaulted
ceilings:
- Be sure to
properly “balance” the Roll Vent total net free area
with soffit vent total net free area. Strip soffit vent with a
net free area of at least 9 sq. in. per linear foot is necessary.
- Install Roll
Vent and soffit venting continuously along the ridge and eave
overhang, respectively. Each rafter space must have airflow.
- Install vent
chutes between the rafters from the soffit to the ridge.
This assures at least 1 1/2" of unobstructed air space between
the bottom of the deck and top of the insulation.
- Install a
vapor barrier on the warm side of the insulation to
provide a block against living area moisture migrating into the
rafter spaces.
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Following the above
procedures will minimize the potential for condensation-related problems
in cathedral or vaulted ceilings.
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